What is Fire Damage and How Fire Damage Restoration Works

Close-up of bubbled paint, melted outlet cover and smoke webs in the corner of a fire damaged room

One of the most traumatizing experiences you can have in your home or office is a fire. Since fires spread so rapidly, fire damage and smoke damage can ravage a home or business very quickly. Fires make you feel out of control, defeated, and at a loss for how to go about smoke damage restoration and fire restoration. Hiring a professional fire restoration and cleanup company is the best way to get back on track and calm your nerves after a devastating fire. With a fire damage cleanup team at your side, you will be better able to weather the cleanup itself, deal with the insurance company, and restore your home or office to pre-fire condition. Fire restoration is a technical and tedious process, and hiring a professional fire restoration and cleanup team will get the job done more quickly and efficiently.

Fire Damage Restoration

Benefits of calling a professional fire damage cleanup company

In this world of do-it-yourself, you might be tempted to save money by tackling the fire restoration by yourself. But there are so many elements that go into fire restoration and cleanup and smoke damage restoration, that trying to remedy the situation yourself will likely end in more time, more aggravation, and more money expended. A quality, professional fire damage cleanup company can offer you the following:

  • 24/7 availability for emergencies
  • Communication with insurance company
  • Communication with home or business owner
  • Understanding the process of fire restoration and cleanup
  • Having the tools to remove smoke damage
  • Having the tools and equipment to mitigate fire damage

Fire damage cleanup

A qualified fire damage cleanup team knows the integral process of dealing with fire damage cleanup. The first steps in this process are to secure the building from further damage. This will include doing the initial assessment, tarping the roof, sectioning off unaffected areas of the home or office, and removing debris. Anything that can be salvaged will be accessed during the fire damage cleanup phase, and later restored. It is at this time that hiring a professional really stands out, because they have the tools and expertise to access the smoke damage and fire damage, and to use powerful fans and cleaners to begin the weight task of fire damage cleanup.  If you try to do these things yourself, you risk further damage and frustration.

Fire damage restoration

After the air, walls, and contents of your home or office are cleaned, fire restoration and cleanup teams will begin the process of restoration. In this step, they will rebuild any walls, ceilings, or floors that were too damaged to keep. The fire damage restoration team will also mitigate any water or smoke damage they find with special dehumidifiers and other tools. This will prevent the growth of mold, which is often a problem when sprinklers go off. A qualified fire restoration and cleanup team knows the pitfalls to look for and will get your home or office back to its pre-fire condition with its restoration equipment and techniques. 

Fire damage is difficult to deal with, and that is why it is so important that you hire a qualified fire damage and restoration team, as well as someone who is well-versed in smoke damage They understand how to get to work immediately to mitigate the damage, they will help you every step of the way, and they will even help you deal with the hassles of the insurance company. With the addition of your fire restoration team’s knowledge and powerful equipment, a fire damage cleanup team will assist you every step of the way with your fire damage restoration and smoke damage restoration. In the long run, calling fire damage restoration specialists will save you time, money, and worry as you deal with one of life’s most challenging events. 

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between fire damage and smoke damage?

Fire damage is what the flames and heat actually burned, charred or melted. Smoke damage is the soot, residue and odor that travels well beyond the flames, into other rooms, closets, ductwork and attics. Many homes have far more smoke damage than burned area. Both need professional cleanup, but smoke damage is easy to underestimate because it is often invisible at first.

What are the different types of smoke residue?

Restorers usually describe four kinds: dry smoke from fast, hot fires that burn paper and wood; wet smoke from slow, smoldering fires and plastics, which is sticky and smells strong; protein residue from kitchen fires, which is nearly invisible but very smelly; and fuel or oil soot. Each type needs a different cleaning method, which is why one approach rarely works for every fire.

What is protein fire damage from cooking?

Protein damage comes from burned food, like a pot of beans or meat left on the stove. It leaves a thin, yellowish film that is hard to see but carries a powerful, lingering odor through the house. It can also discolor paint and cabinets. Regular cleaners usually do not cut it, so specialized degreasers and deodorizing treatments are needed to get the smell out for good.

What is the difference between fire mitigation and fire restoration?

Mitigation is the emergency work that stops damage from getting worse, like boarding up, tarping the roof, removing water, and starting soot cleanup. Restoration is the repair work that follows, such as replacing drywall, flooring and cabinets, and repainting. Insurance often treats them as separate parts of a claim. A company that handles both keeps the hand off simple.

Can smoke damaged furniture be saved?

Often, yes. Solid wood and metal furniture usually clean up well with the right products. Upholstered furniture is harder, since smoke and soot soak into the padding, but light smoke exposure can sometimes be cleaned and deodorized. Heavy soot or water saturation usually means replacement. Have a restoration company evaluate each piece before you throw anything away, especially antiques and heirlooms.

Does fire restoration remove the smoke smell from carpets?

Sometimes. Lightly affected carpet can often be deep cleaned and deodorized, but carpet pad soaks up odor and water and usually needs to be replaced. Heavy soot, burn marks or saturation from firefighting water usually means the carpet goes too. Our carpet cleaning services can treat what is salvageable once the soot is removed from the rest of the home.

How do I know if fire damage is too much for DIY?

If the soot reaches beyond one small area, you smell smoke in other rooms, firefighters used water, or the HVAC was running during the fire, call a professional. Hidden damage in walls, ducts and attics is easy to miss. DIY cleaning with the wrong products can also set stains and spread soot, which makes the professional job larger and harder.

Why is fire damage restoration so expensive?

Cost comes from how far smoke traveled, how much water was used, what materials were affected, and how much has to be replaced instead of cleaned. Labor intensive steps like hand wiping soot, contents cleaning, odor treatment and HVAC cleaning add up. The good news is that much of it is often covered by insurance after a covered fire. Free estimates help you see the scope before work begins.

Are older homes harder to restore after a fire?

They can be. Older homes may have lead paint, asbestos in some building materials, plaster walls, and original wiring, all of which need careful handling. Many homes in Ventura County and Santa Barbara County were built decades ago and sit on raised foundations, so smoke and water can reach the crawl space. An experienced crew tests suspect materials before disturbing them.

How do I find a reliable fire restoration company near me?

Look for a local company with IICRC certified technicians, a license, bonding and insurance, and 24/7 emergency service. Ask whether they work directly with insurance companies and whether they handle packouts and rebuilding. Read reviews for comments about communication and follow up. You can contact our team for a free estimate on any fire damage in your home or business.

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